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    How to Wash Laundry Properly: Tips for Sorting, Temperature, and Detergent

    Doing laundry might seem simple, but doing it the right way helps keep your clothes clean, fresh, and long-lasting. In this guide, we explain how to wash laundry properly, including sorting clothes, choosing the correct temperature, and selecting the right detergent.

     

    Modern laundry room with washing machines, neatly folded towels and colorful laundry baskets filled with clothes for everyday household organization.
    (iStock.com/gereume)

     

    1.  Sort Your Clothes by Color Before Washing

    A typical household produces a lot of dirty laundry every week: towels, bed linen, underwear, sportswear, jeans, T-shirts, and more. Using a laundry hamper like “per” is perfect for collecting dirty clothes.

    To avoid clothes turning gray or discolored, it’s important to sort your laundry by color. Create separate piles for:

    • Dark clothes

    • White clothes

    • Red clothes

    • Mixed-colored clothes

    This step is the first rule of how to wash laundry properly.

    Laundry basket with colorful towels in front of a washing machine, practical household laundry and bathroom organization scene.

    2. Choose the Right Temperature, Washing Program, and Detergent

    After sorting by color, you should separate laundry by fabric type. This determines the washing temperature, cycle, and detergent. Always check the care label on each item. General guidelines include:

    • Cotton, towels, bed linen, and cotton underwear: Wash at 60°C to kill germs. Using 95°C is rarely necessary. For certain infections, consider an antibacterial detergent.

    • Everyday non-delicates (tops, trousers, skirts, shirts): Wash at 40°C.

    • Silk: Use a mild silk or wool detergent at 30°C on a delicate cycle, or wash by hand.

    • Wool: Use a special wool detergent and the machine’s wool or cold wash cycle with low spin speed. Hand washing is recommended for hand-knitted items.

    3. Handle Delicate Fabrics with Care

    For delicate fabrics such as silk, wool, or functional clothing:

    • Follow the care label instructions.

    • Some delicates can go in the washing machine, but hand-washing is safer for fine fabrics.

    • Use a plastic washing bowl like “bjoerk” for soaking.

    • Soak for 10 minutes in lukewarm water with mild detergent, rub stains gently, rinse thoroughly, shape the garment, and dry flat on a clothes airer.

    Turquoise wash basin filled with laundry, practical household helper for hand washing, soaking clothes and everyday cleaning tasks.

    4. Quick Tips for Proper Laundry Care

    • Sort laundry as you go: Use three baskets (white, colored, dark) like “anton” to save time.

    • Do not overload the washing machine: Clothes should move freely for a thorough clean.

    • Use fabric softener only when needed: Mostly in areas with hard water.

    • Do not leave wet laundry lying around: It may develop odors.

    • Shape clothes before drying: Pull each item into shape or give it a shake before air-drying to reduce ironing.

    • Drying in a dryer: Fold immediately after drying to make ironing easier.

     

    Final Tip

    If you’re new to doing your laundry, always follow the care labels on your clothes. This ensures proper cleaning and prevents damage.

    Illustration of common washing and tumble dryer care symbols, including hand wash, machine wash temperatures and drying instructions for garment care

     

    Keep your clothes fresh, clean, and well-cared-for – and happy washing!

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